The central limit theorem is a fundamental concept in statistics. It states that given a sufficiently large sample size from a population with a finite level of variance, the mean of all samples from the population will be approximately normally dis...

PopulationA population is the entire group of individuals or objects that we are interested in studying. For example, the population could be all the people living in a certain city, all the students in a school, or all the cars on a certain road.Sam...

Permutations and combinations are two related concepts in mathematics that involve arranging elements or numbers. Permutations are arrangements where the order of the elements matters, while combinations are arrangements where the order does not matt...

 A factorial is an operation often encountered in mathematics used to multiply all numbers from 1 up to a given number. Factorials are important tools in mathematics, especially for solving permutations and combinations. They are also used in probabi...

The rule of addition and the rule of multiplication are two important rules of probability that describe how probabilities are calculated for multiple events.Rule of AdditionThe rule of addition (also known as the "OR" rule) states that the probabili...

n probability, there are several different types of events that can be defined based on their relationship to other events.Simple Events:Simple events are the most basic type of event in probability. A simple event is an outcome or occurrence that ha...

Union and intersection are two concepts in the probability that describe the relationship between different events. Union and intersection can be useful for calculating probabilities when multiple events are involved.Union:The union of two events is...

Probability is an important concept in mathematics and statistics that helps us understand the likelihood of events happening. It is used in many fields, from predicting the weather to analyzing data sets for research. In this guide, we’ll examine wh...

 The chi-square test is a statistical test commonly used to determine whether there is a significant difference between the expected and observed frequencies in a categorical data set. It is a goodness-of-fit test, which means that it is used to asse...

 A contingency table is a tool used to summarize and analyze the relationship between two categorical variables. It is a type of cross-tabulation that displays the frequencies or counts of the combinations of categories for the two variables. To crea...