What Is a Skin Exam and Why Is It Important?
A skin exam is a thorough check of your skin, performed by a dermatologist, where we look for any signs of abnormalities such as suspicious moles, spots, or growths. These exams are key to detecting skin cancers early when they are most treatable. Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the United States, but the good news is that if caught early, most skin cancers can be effectively treated with a high rate of success.
When you visit a dermatologist for a skin exam, we look for unusual changes in the skin’s appearance, like new moles, changes in existing moles, or any sores that don't heal. Detecting any of these changes early could mean the difference between a simple treatment and something more serious.
Basal Cell Carcinoma and Melanoma
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer overall. It often appears as a small, shiny bump or a pink patch of skin. Though BCC can grow slowly and rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can still cause damage to surrounding tissues if left untreated. The good news is that BCC is very treatable with procedures like surgical removal or topical treatments.
- Melanoma: Melanoma is less common, but it is the most dangerous type of skin cancer. It can develop in existing moles or appear as new, unusual growths on the skin. Melanoma has the potential to spread quickly to other parts of the body, so early detection is crucial. However, if caught early, melanoma can often be treated successfully with minor surgery, and the prognosis is much better.
How Regular Skin Exams Can Help You
The earlier skin cancer is detected, the easier it is to treat. During a skin exam, we check for any signs of unusual skin changes that could indicate skin cancer, allowing for early intervention. However, skin exams aren’t just about detecting cancer; they’re also an opportunity for preventative care. We can provide advice on how to protect your skin from sun damage, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. We can also help you identify the right sunscreen, teach you how to spot potential problem areas on your skin, and offer tips on how to minimize sun exposure.
What You Can Do at Home Between Skin Exams
In addition to regular skin exams, it’s important to practice self-examinations at home. Here’s what to look for:
- Changes in existing moles (e.g., uneven edges, multiple colors, or increase in size)
- New growths or moles that appear suddenly
- Sores that don’t heal
- Itching, tenderness, or bleeding from moles or spots
If you notice anything unusual, don’t wait for your next appointment. Schedule a visit with your dermatologist as soon as possible to have it checked out.
Call (703) 229-2544 to schedule your next skin exam
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