🐰 Are We "Free"? | Jacques Ellul

Feb 06, 2025 9:21 pm

🐰 Down The Rabbit Hole 🕳️


“To be sane in a mad time is bad for the brain, worse for the heart.”

~ Wendell Berry, The Mad Farmer Poems

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Greetings!


I am pleased to announce that we are on the cusp of a new era with this newsletter!


We will be shifting from introductory overviews of cultural critics to looking together more in-depth at the texts of these cultural critics.


We will begin with Neil Postman's book Amusing Ourselves to Death followed by his book Technopoly.


In the coming weeks, I am going to finish our current consideration of Jacques Ellul, but sometime in the next month-or-so we will transition from going broad to going deep!


In the meantime, if you aren't already following me on X/Twitter, please do so now, as most of the book discussion will happen in my X feed (if you're a never-Xer, don't fear, conversations will also be taking place in the Comments Section under the videos on YouTube!)


I will discuss this new endeavor in future weeks, but for now...here's our latest look at Jacques Ellul...


One of the initial criticisms of the pre-Industrial world was that the individual was squashed by his responsibility to the wider society in which he found himself. The Enlightenment, and the subsequent liberation movements that it inspired, focused on the rights of the individual often at the expense of the individual’s responsibilities to the wider society. Not surprisingly, in this process the natural and familial bonds that once held society together have eroded.


Nature abhors a vacuum however, and it was only inevitable that something would take the place of these natural and familial bonds. Into the void we have the ascendance of the nation-state and increasingly a monolithic world-state. Like it or not, the E.U., the U.N., the W.H.O, and so on wield a great deal of power and are here to stay.


Today’s quote from Jacques Ellul makes reference to our new reality:


“The individual has been entirely transformed into the society, and the idea of a personal, individual liberty has become an absurdity.”
~ Jacques Ellul


Ironically, the revolutions that were supposed to liberate the individual have actually worked to enslave the individual. This time, however, rather than being subject to one’s local community (a community in which one had actual agency as well as loving relationships), one is subject to monolithic, faceless, and impersonal national and global forces. As with all forces and organizations that wield power, the further away they are located from the people that they govern, the less accountability they have, and the less they are able (or inclined) to respond to the local needs of any given person or group of people.


Furthermore, and ironically, the larger the group of people that need to be governed, the less importance any given individual has. Finally, the larger the group that needs to be governed, the more likely that the criterion of efficiency will be used to make governing decisions. The good for any given individual (or, potentially, all given individuals) will be sacrificed for the “greater good,” which may end up working against every individual in the system, but marginally benefit “society” as a whole.


As always, the only hope of reacquiring agency and control over our lives is by focusing on our local community. Jacques Ellul is credited with having coined the phrase “think globally, act locally,” and it is only through local action that we can begin to establish healthy human centric communities.


Ok…that’s it for today. I hope you enjoyed our latest look at the thought of Jacques Ellul…as always, stay tuned for more…and I will see you soon!


Warmly,


Herman


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