Nobel Prize Dispute: Trade Risks
Political tensions over the Nobel Peace Prize highlight growing uncertainty around international institutions, sanctions…
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US Sanctions: The ICC Compliance Risk
US sanctions against the ICC raise complex questions for banks, suppliers and international businesses. What should…
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General Interpretative Rule 2(a) (GIR 2(a))
Discover how GIR 2(a) affects the tariff classification of incomplete, unfinished, unassembled and disassembled goods,…
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GIR 2(a): Separate Shipments, One Article
Can separately shipped components be classified as one complete product? A new EU judgment explains why separate…
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Deep-Dive Analysis: GIR 2 (a) Customs Classification
Separate shipments do not guarantee separate classification. Explore the judgment, evidence and practical tests…
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CBP Rejects First Sale
A transfer pricing study may support tax compliance but still fail CBP's First Sale test. Here's what U.S. importers…
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Customs Procedure
Understand what a customs procedure is, how it determines the treatment of goods entering or leaving a customs…
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Customs Risk
Understand what customs risk means, how errors and non-compliance can affect international trade, and how businesses can…
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